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Research Guides for Politics JP Workshops
#5 American Political Development
Created by John J. Hernandez, Politics Librarian
Firestone Library,
Social Science Reference Center

Office: A-15-J-1
Phone: (609) 258-3209
Email: jhernand@princeton.edu

Reference Works
Finding Books
Journal Articles & Papers
News Sources
Specialized Resources
Pulbic Opinion & Statistics

General Reference Works

bullet Black's Law Dictionary.
Publisher: St. Paul, MN: West Group, 1999. 
Location: Social Science Ready Reference (SSRC). Firestone 
Call Number: KF156 .B53 1999 

bullet The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science.
Publisher: Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: JA61 .B43 1999

bullet The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics.
Publisher: New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JA61 .C665 1996

bullet
Encyclopedia of American Political History: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas.
Publisher: New York: Scribner, 1984.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Location: General and Humanities Reference (DR). Firestone
Call Number: E183 .E5 1984

bullet Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics.
Publisher: Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 2000.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone 
Call Number: E184.A1 E574 2000 

bullet The Encyclopedia of the Democratic Party/The Encyclopedia of the Republican Party.
Publisher: Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 1997. 4 vols.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK2352 .K87 1996

bullet The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America.
Publisher: Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2000. 3 vols.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK2261 .E474 2000

bullet Historical Dictionary of Political Communication in the United States.
Publisher: Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Press, 1999.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JA85.2.U6 H57 1999

bullet
A Historical Guide to the U.S. Government.
Publisher: New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK9 .H57 1998

bullet The Presidential-Congressional Political Dictionary.
Publisher: Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 1984.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK9 .E4 1984

 
Finding Books

The Main Catalog is your primary tool for finding books in the Princeton University Libraries. The catalog also helps you find other materials, including videos, sound recordings, internet sites, and journals (the journals themselves- not individual articles). You can search the catalog by title, journal title, author, subject, or keyword.

Research Tip: Start your search out using keywords, which tend to get more results. Use the Long View feature to see the full record displaying the
subject headings that describe the subject matter of the item. When you find items that seem relevant to your topic, use these subject headings to find additional related items. See the list below for a few ideas.

Sample Keywords
Sample Subject Headings
  • court packing
  • judicial legislation
  • antitrust policy
  • foreign policy
  • political parties
  • voter turnout
  • political participation
  • housing discrimination
  • residential segregation
  • Judge-made law--United States.
  • Antitrust law--United States--History.
  • Competition--United States--History.
  • United States--Foreign relations--Decision making.
  • United States--Foreign relations administration.
  • Political parties--United States.
  • Voting--United States.
  • Elections--United States.
  • United States. Federal Housing Administration.

When you find an item you'd like to see, be sure to pay attention to the location, call number, and status as indicated in the catalog record. See the list of location codes for help determining in which library collection the item is held. The call number shows where in the collection the item should be, and t
he status tells you whether the book is available or not. For more information on the call numbers used at Princeton and for help with locating a book in Firestone, see the Library Call Numbers & Locations page.

If after several tries you still don't find good results, you might want to look at the Library of Congress Subject Headings, copies of which are located at the General & Humanities and Social Science reference desks. This set of large red volumes provides a listing of the appropriate subject headings that correspond to various topics. Be sure to ask the staff at the reference desk for help. You can also schedule a research consultation with myself or another subject specialist.

Beyond the main catalog, you have access to other Princeton library catalogs, as well as regional and worldwide catalogs via the Library Catalogs page. For information on how to obtain books you find at other libraries that are not held at Princeton, see the Borrow Direct and Interlibrary Loan pages.

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Journal Articles & Papers

Click here to go right to the databases.

Some Tips on Searching Online Databases:
  1. Break up your topic into its component concepts. For example, suppose your topic is a study of whether blacks are disproportionately more likley to receive the death penalty. This can be broken down into the component concepts: death penalty and blacks.

  2. Think of possible synonyms (similar words) for these concepts. For example, a synonym for black would be african american, another way of saying death penalty would be capital punishment. Construct a keyword search on each of the concepts separately by combining the synonyms with a Boolean OR operator. For example, death penalty OR capital punishment.

  3. Use truncation symbols to find variations on words. For example, the search term minorit* will find minority, and minorities. Note: not all databases use the asterisk * for truncation. Some use a question mark ? or exclamation point ! or some other character. See the help pages of the particular database for more details.

  4. After you've executed searches on the separate concepts, combine the concepts using the Boolean AND operator. Group your synonyms using parentheses ( ) to represent the concepts. For example, (death penalty or capital punishment) AND (blacks or african americans). Note: many databases have a Search History feature that allows you to select previously executed searches and combine them using AND or OR.

  5. By first doing searches on the individual concepts and then combining them, you can modify your search more easily, as well as try other combinations with different keywords. The resulting set of references should cover the main concepts contained in your topic. Scan the abstracts to see if the articles you found are relevant. Note: many databases will highlight the keywords you searched indicating where they were found within the record.

  6. Pay attention to the subject headings or descriptors of articles that seem particularly good. You can use these terms as additional keywords for further searches!
Selected Indexes for American Political Development:

The following databases provide references to scholarly journal articles and papers. For additional databases, see the Article Indexes & Research Databases page. For additional print indexes, consult the staff at the Social Science Reference Center. Most of the databases are accessible from off-campus via the Proxy Server.


bullet Alternative Press Index (PU only)
This international and interdisciplinary database indexes journals covering cultural, economic, political and social change in the humanities and social sciences. Covers nearly 300 alternative, radical and left periodicals, newspapers and magazines with selected abstracts from research journals from 1991 to present.

bullet Alt-Press Watch (PU only)
Interdisciplinary full text database of the newspapers, magazines and journals of the alternative and independent press. Indexes over 170 titles from 1970 to present, providing viewpoints and perspectives that complement and challenge the coverage of the mainstream media.

bullet
America: History and Life (PU only)
This database is a comprehensive bibliography of articles published from 1955 to present on the history and culture of the United States and Canada from prehistory to today.

bullet CIAO - Columbia International Affairs Online (PU only)
CIAO publishes online a wide range of scholarship from 1991 onward that includes working papers from university research institutes, NGO occasional papers, foundation-funded research projects, conference proceedings, books, journals, and policy briefs.

bullet Ethnic NewsWatch (PU only)
Provides full text access to news, culture, and history from over 240 publications of ethnic, minority and native press from 1960 to present offering additional viewpoints from those proffered by the mainstream press.

bullet International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (PU only)
Compiled by the British Library of Political & Economic Science of the London School of Economics & Political Science, this database provides bibliographic information from an international selection of publications (including over 2,600 journals) in the fields of economics, political science, sociology, and anthropology. Indexing covers material published from 1951 to present.

bullet
International Political Science Abstracts (PU only)
Provides abstracts in English or French to articles selected from over 1,000 international journals. Topics covered include political science method and theory, political thinkers and ideas, governmental and administrative institutions, political process, international relations, and national and area studies. Index covers material published from 1989 to present.

bullet OmniFile Full Text Mega (PU only)
OmniFile is a multi-disciplinary database that provides indexing, abstracts, and select full text of articles in a wide variety of areas, including art, education, the humanities, the social sciences, science and technology, popular periodicals, business, legal periodicals, and library and information science. Indexing begins in 1982, abstracts in 1984, and full-text coverage in 1994.

bullet PAIS International (PU only)
This database by the Public Affairs Information Service provides citations to articles, books, reports, and select government documents on public and foreign policy issues from 1972 forward. PAIS is generally considered to be a comprehensive index to policy literature. The print version of PAIS goes back to 1915, and is located in the Social Science Reference Center Index Shelves under call number 0487.739.

bullet Policyfile (PU only)
Provides indexing and abstracts of research publications addressing the complete range of public policy research. PolicyFile draws its content from public policy think tanks, university research programs, research organizations, and trade publishers. The database consists of over 50,000 abstracts dating from 1990 to present, with some full text where available and links to organizational home pages.

bullet RAND Publications
URL: http://www.rand.org/Abstracts/abstracts.html
A nonprofit public policy research institution established after World War II to study national security, in the 1960s RAND added domestic policy problems to its research agenda. Current areas of research and analysis include national defense, education and training, health care, criminal and civil justice, labor and population, science and technology, community development, international relations, and regional studies. The publications database goes back to 1946, with online versions of many documents available generally as of 1998. See the RAND Publications Research Guide for more help in locating RAND publications held in Princeton libraries.

bullet Social Science Citations Index (PU only)
Interdisciplinary index to journals and collected volumes in the social and behavioral sciences. Provides access by author, citation and subject for materials published from 1956 to present. Note: This database is very useful for tracing the chain of citations in social science literature. Use SSCI to find references to articles that were cited in a given article, as well as other articles that cite that article.

bullet Sociological Abstracts (PU only)
Provides access to the world's literature in sociology and related disciplines, both theoretical and applied. The database includes abstracts of journal articles selected from over 2,500 journals, as well as books, conference papers, dissertations, and book reviews. Coverage of this database goes back to 1963.

bullet
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts (PU only)
Provides citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature in political science, including international relations, law and public policy. Indexing covers material from 1975 to present. Also provides references to reliable web resources.

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News Sources

bullet 
LexisNexis Academic (PU only)
Provides full text access to news from across the U.S. and around the world. Coverage of most newspapers goes back to the mid 1980s, but varies widely. Also provides access to business, legal, and medical journals, as well as corporate financial information.

bullet New York Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the New York Times going back to the first issue (1851-2001) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

bullet ProQuest Newspapers (PU only)
Provides indexing and full text of the Wall Street Journal (1984- ) and Barron's (1988- ), and abstracts only of the New York Times and USA Today (1989- ). After you click on the link above, pull down the database menu and select "News- ProQuest Newspapers" to search these titles.

bullet Wall Street Journal (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the Wall Street Journal going back to the first issue (1889-1986) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

bullet Washington Post (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the Washington Post going back to the first issue (1877-1987) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

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Specialized Resources

bullet Hein Online (PU only)
This database contains full-text articles (PDF versions) from selected law reviews from the first issue, excluding a few recent years. 

bullet Index to Legal Periodicals (PU only)
This index includes citations to U.S. law review articles and selected United Kingdom and Australian law journals going back to early 1980 (print version covers articles back to circa 1900).

bullet Legaltrac (PU only)
Index of law reviews, legal newspapers and bar journals since 1980. Selected full-text is available.

bullet LexisNexis Academic / Legal Research (PU only)
The law component of this comprehensive news and information database includes the full text of  U.S. court cases, statutes and law review articles and selected sources of international law. Click on Legal Research in the left-hand column.

bullet Westlaw Campus (PU only)
Provides full text electronic access to U.S court cases, statutes and law review articles.  Contains current statutes and law reviews since early 1990s.



bullet America Votes.
Publisher: Washington, DC: Election Research Center, Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1956- .
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK1967 .A8 (1956- )
Current Volume: Social Science Ready Reference
Arranged by state, each entry gives post-World War II state-wide votes for President, Governor and Senator, as well as Congressional district data for recent Congressional elections. Also includes county level figures for the most recent elections.

bullet Congressional Universe (PU only)
Also called Lexis-Nexis Congressional. An extensive database that indexes publications of the U.S. Congress such as hearings, committee reports, documents and prints. Coverage in this database goes back to 1789 and much of the material is available in microfiche with some in paper. This is an essential tool for doing legislative history research.

bullet National Party Conventions, 1831-1992.
Publisher: Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 2000.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK2255 .N376 1995

bullet National Party Platforms, 1840-1976. 2 vols.
Publisher: Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JK2255 .J64 1978

bullet opensecrets.org
URL: http://www.opensecrets.org/
Web site of the Center for Responsive Politics. Explore the world of Federal campaign contributions by industry, by candidate or by geographic area. For historical data consult Open Secrets: The Encyclopedia of Congressional Money & Politics, published by Congressional Quarterly, located in the Public Administration Collection (SF), under call number: JK1991 .M26 1996

bullet Project Vote Smart
URL: http://www.vote-smart.org/
Includes information on members of Congress (as well as other candidates and officials) in five basic categories: backgrounds, issue positions, voting records, campaign finances and performance evaluations.

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Public Opinion & Statistics

For numeric data files and assistance in data analysis, see the folks at Data & Statistical Services.

bullet Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
URL: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/
Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the ICPSR provides member colleges and universities with access to an extensive data archive, as well as training facilities for social scientists conducting quantitative analysis. Search their data holdings by keyword or browse by thematic categories.

bullet Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe / Roper Center (PU only)
This component allows you to search a file maintained by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, which contains survey data going back to 1935 from sources such as Gallup, Harris, Roper, ABC, CBS, CNN, NBC, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, USA Today and Wall Street Journal. Click on Reference, then click on Polls & Surveys.

bullet Polling The Nations (PU only)
This database consists of polls taken on a variety of subjects all over the world. It contains more than 14,000 surveys conducted by more than 700 polling organizations in the United States and more than 80 other countries from 1986 to the present. Each record provides one poll question and the responses. Search by subject, publication year, and universe of respondents. Other information provided includes source name and contact information, sample size and notes on the sample population.

bullet Statistical Universe (PU only)
Provides indexing and abstracts to federal, state, and international statistical publications as well as selected business and professional publications containing statistics. Many statistical tables are available in full text, and direct links to many web-accessible statistical sources are also provided. Statistical Universe is the web equivalent of the print American Statistics Index, Statistical Reference Index, and Index to International Statistics; and provides indexing for the corresponding ASI, SRI and IIS microfiche sets located on the C-Floor of Firestone.

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