Research Guide for Politics JP Workshop
#6 Ethnic & Religious Conflict
Created by John J. Hernandez, Politics Librarian
Firestone Library,
Social Science Reference Center

Office: A-15-J-1
Phone: (609) 258-3209
Email: jhernand@princeton.edu

Reference Works
Background Information
Finding Books
Journal Articles & Papers
News Sources
Statistical Sources
Useful Websites

General Reference Works

bullet Oxford Reference Online (PU only)
Brings together online versions of 100 well-known and trusted dictionaries and reference books such as the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, Dictionary of Political Biography, Dictionary of the Social Sciences, Concise Dictionary of World Religions, Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Concise Companion to the Jewish Religion, Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford Dictionary of Islam, and Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.

bullet Aggression and Conflict: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia.
Publisher: Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1994.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: HM136 .L46 1994

bullet The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science.
Publisher: Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: JA61 .B43 1999

bullet The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics.
Publisher: New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JA61 .C665 1996

bullet Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations.
Publisher: New York, NY: Routledge, 1994.
Location: General and Humanities Reference (DR). Firestone
Call Number: GN496 .C37 1994

bullet Encyclopedia of Conflict Resolution.
Publisher: Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1997.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: HM136 .B783 1997

bullet Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Conflict.
Publisher: San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1999.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: HM886 .E53 1999

bullet International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and their Management, 1945-1995.
Publisher: Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1997.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: D842 .B46 1997

bullet The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Religions.
Publisher: Shaftesbury, Dorset; Rockport, MA: Element, 1997.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: BL80.2 .I43 1997

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Country & Regional Background Information

bullet Annual Report to Congress on International Religious Freedom.
Publisher: Washington, DC: United States Department of State, annual.
Location: Government Documents Collection (DOCS). Firestone
Call Number: Y 4.IN 8/16:R 27/13/
URL: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/irf/rpt/
Mandated by Congress and issued each September by the U.S. State Department, this report describes the status of religious freedom in each of 195 countries throughout the world.

bullet Background Notes
URL: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
Factual publications prepared by the staff of the U.S. State Department that contain information on all the countries of the world with which the United States has relations. Each report contains information about the country's people, history, government, political conditions, economy, foreign relations, relations with the U.S., and travel and business. These reports are updated periodically.

bullet EIU Country Reports (PU only)
Annual reports by the Economist Intelligence Unit, which is considered to be a definitive source of business intelligence, provide detailed information on political and economic trends for 180 countries worldwide. Each report includes annual and quarterly economic indicators; economic forecasts; and information on domestic politics, international relations, economic growth, and foreign trade. Annual reports are updated by quarterly EIU Country Profiles. Reports and profiles from 1996 forward are available online with earlier reports in paper are held in Firestone, see the catalog for more information.

bullet Europa World (PU only)
The online version of the indispensable Europa World Year Book published since 1926. Europa provides detailed up-to-date surveys of over 250 countries and territories, a comprehensive listing of over 1,650 international organizations, directory information, and current analysis. Includes essential names and addresses and other information covering such areas as a country's constitution, government, legislature, political organizations, diplomatic representation, religion, media, finance, trade, industry, transport, and tourism. Paper copies of the yearbooks (1959- ) are located in Firestone (F) under call number JN1 .E85, with the current volume in General & Humanities Reference (DR). For more detailed information on the Middle East region, see The Middle East and North Africa listed below.

bullet Patterns of Global Terrorism.
Publisher: Washington, DC: United States Department of State, annual.
Location: Government Documents Collection (DOCS). Firestone
Call Number: S 1.138: (1986, 1989- )
URL: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS1488 (1995- )
Congress requires the Department of State to provide a full and complete annual report on terrorism around the world as well as efforts by countries to assist the U.S. in counterterrorism programs.

bullet Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.
Publisher: Washington, DC: United States Department of State, annual.
Location: Government Documents Collection (DOCS). Firestone
Call Number: Y4 .IN 8/16-15: ( )
URL: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/index.htm (1993- )
Congress requires the Department of State to provide an annual report on the human rights practices of all nations that are members of the UN and a few that are not, to assist the members of Congress in their consideration of foreign assistance legislation.

bullet Political Handbook of the World.
Publisher: Binghamton, NY: CSA Publications, annual.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: 7560.729 (1928-1970)
Call Number: JF37 .P6 (1975- )
Current Volume:
Social Science Ready Reference (SSRC)
Provides essential political information about every country in the world, including heads of government, cabinet members, leaders and programs of political parties, representation in national legislatures, news media, and membership in international organizations. The handbook's primary focus is on government and development of the country's political climate.

bullet
The Statesman's Yearbook.
Publisher: New York: St. Martin's Press, annual.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: JA51 .S7 (1876- )
Current Volume: General and Humanities Reference (DR)
Similar to the Political Handbook above, Statesman's Yearbook also provides detailed information about all the countries of the world. The yearbook's focus is more on social and development indicators. Each entry includes a small map for quick geographical orientation, as well as a list of references for further reading.

bullet The World Almanac.
Publisher: New York: Press Pub. Co., 1923- 
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: AY67.N5 W7 (1956- )

bullet World Directory of Minorities.
Publisher: London: Minority Rights Group International, 1997.
Location: Social Science Reference Center (SSRC). Firestone
Call Number: JF1061 .W67 1997
Provides information on the conditions of minority communities throughout the world. The directory covers over 200 states and dependent territories, organized into eleven regional categories. Each entry provides information about the country's or territory's main minority groups, references to further reading, and in many cases contact information for minority-based and advocacy organizations.

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Finding Books

The Main Catalog is your primary tool for finding books in the Princeton University Libraries. The catalog also helps you find other materials, including videos, sound recordings, internet sites, and journals (the journals themselves- not individual articles). You can search the catalog by title, journal title, author, subject, or keyword.

Research Tip: Start your search out using keywords, which tend to get more results. Use the Long View feature to see the full record displaying the
subject headings that describe the subject matter of the item. When you find items that seem relevant to your topic, use these subject headings to find additional related items. See the list below for a few ideas.

Sample Keywords
Sample Subject Headings
  • ethnic conflict
  • ethnic violence
  • ethnopolitics
  • religious conflict
  • conflict resolution
  • fundamentalism
  • religious minorities
  • names of minority groups
  • names of religious groups
  • names of countries or regions
  • Ethnic Conflict.
  • Conflict Management.
  • Church and state.
  • Freedom of religion.
Use the name of a country or region
with the following sub-headings:
    • --Foreign relations
    • --Ethnic relations
    • --Religion
    • --Politics and government
    • --Social conditions

When you find an item you'd like to see, be sure to pay attention to the location, call number, and status as indicated in the catalog record. See the list of location codes for help determining in which library collection the item is held. The call number shows where in the collection the item should be, and t
he status tells you whether the book is available or not. For more information on the call numbers used at Princeton and for help with locating a book in Firestone, see the Library Call Numbers & Locations page.

If after several tries you still don't find good results, you might want to look at the Library of Congress Subject Headings, copies of which are located at the General & Humanities and Social Science reference desks. This set of large red volumes provides a listing of the appropriate subject headings that correspond to various topics. Be sure to ask the staff at the reference desk for help. You can also schedule a research consultation with myself or another subject specialist.

Beyond the main catalog, you have access to other Princeton library catalogs, as well as regional and worldwide catalogs via the Library Catalogs page. For information on how to obtain books you find at other libraries that are not held at Princeton, see the Borrow Direct and Interlibrary Loan pages.

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Finding Articles & Papers

Click here to go right to the databases.

Some Tips on Searching Online Databases:
  1. Break up your topic into its component concepts. For example, suppose your topic is a study of the effects of federalism on the likelihood of ethnic conflict. This can be broken down into the component concepts: federalism ethnic and conflict.

  2. Think of possible synonyms (similar words) for these concepts. For example, a synonym for ethnic would be minority, another way of saying conflict might be violence. Construct a keyword search on each of the concepts separately by combining the synonyms with a Boolean OR operator. For example, ethnic OR minority.

  3. Use truncation symbols to find variations on words. For example, the search term minorit* will find minority, and minorities. Note: not all databases use the asterisk * for truncation. Some use a question mark ? or exclamation point ! or some other character. See the help pages of the particular database for more details.

  4. After you've executed searches on the separate concepts, combine the concepts using the Boolean AND operator. Group your synonyms using parentheses ( ) to represent the concepts. For example, (ethnic* or minorit*) AND (conflict* or violen*). Note: many databases have a Search History feature that allows you to select previously executed searches and combine them using AND or OR.

  5. By first doing searches on the individual concepts and then combining them, you can modify your search more easily, as well as try other combinations with different keywords. The resulting set of references should cover the main concepts contained in your topic. Scan the abstracts to see if the articles you found are relevant. Note: many databases will highlight the keywords you searched indicating where they were found within the record.

  6. Pay attention to the subject headings or descriptors of articles that seem particularly good. You can use these terms as additional keywords for further searches!
Selected Indexes for Ethnic & Religious Conflict:

The following databases provide references to scholarly journal articles and papers. For additional databases, see the Article Indexes & Research Databases page. For additional print indexes, consult the staff at the Social Science Reference Center. Most of the databases are accessible from off-campus via the Proxy Server.


bullet Alternative Press Index (PU only)
This international and interdisciplinary database indexes journals covering cultural, economic, political and social change in the humanities and social sciences. Covers nearly 300 alternative, radical and left periodicals, newspapers and magazines with selected abstracts from research journals from 1991 to present.

bullet Alt-Press Watch (PU only)
Interdisciplinary full text database of the newspapers, magazines and journals of the alternative and independent press. Indexes over 170 titles from 1970 to present, providing viewpoints and perspectives that complement and challenge the coverage of the mainstream media.

bullet ATLA Religion Database (PU only)
This database provides a collection of major religious and theology full text journals representing all major religious faiths, denominations and language groups. Coverage in this collection dates back to 1949.

bullet CIAO - Columbia International Affairs Online (PU only)
CIAO publishes online a wide range of scholarship from 1991 onward that includes working papers from university research institutes, NGO occasional papers, foundation-funded research projects, conference proceedings, books, journals, and policy briefs.

bullet Ethnic NewsWatch (PU only)
Provides full text access to news, culture, and history from over 240 publications of ethnic, minority and native press from 1960 to present offering additional viewpoints from those proffered by the mainstream press.

bullet Historical Abstracts (PU only)
This database has long been recognized as the leading bibliography providing unmatched coverage of world history (excluding North America) dealing with time periods from 1450 to the present. It covers approximately 2,000 journals, as well as books and dissertations published worldwide since the mid 1950s in history and related areas, including anthropology, genealogy, multicultural studies, political science, and sociology.

bullet Index Islamicus (PU only)
Produced by the Islamic Bibliography Unit at Cambridge University Library, this database indexes literature on Islam, the Middle East and the Muslim world from a variety of disciplines, including accounting, archaeology, the arts, economics, education, geography, history, Islam, law, literature, science, philosophy, politics, religion, theology, travel, and zoology. Records included in the database go back to 1906.

bullet Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (PU only)
Covers international (public and private), comparative, and municipal law of countries other than the United States, the U.K., Canada, and Australia, with coverage from 1985 to the present.

bullet International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (PU only)
Compiled by the British Library of Political & Economic Science of the London School of Economics & Political Science, this database provides bibliographic information from an international selection of publications (including over 2,600 journals) in the fields of economics, political science, sociology, and anthropology. Indexing covers material published from 1951 to present.

bullet
International Political Science Abstracts (PU only)
Provides abstracts in English or French to articles selected from over 1,000 international journals. Topics covered include political science method and theory, political thinkers and ideas, governmental and administrative institutions, political process, international relations, and national and area studies. Index covers material published from 1989 to present.

bullet Legaltrac (PU only)
Index of law reviews, legal newspapers and bar journals since 1980. Selected full-text is available.

bullet
OmniFile Full Text Mega (PU only)
OmniFile is a multi-disciplinary database that provides indexing, abstracts, and select full text of articles in a wide variety of areas, including art, education, the humanities, the social sciences, science and technology, popular periodicals, business, legal periodicals, and library and information science. Indexing begins in 1982, abstracts in 1984, and full-text coverage in 1994.

bullet PAIS International (PU only)
This database by the Public Affairs Information Service provides citations to articles, books, reports, and select government documents on public and foreign policy issues from 1972 forward. PAIS is generally considered to be a comprehensive index to policy literature. The print version of PAIS goes back to 1915, and is located in the Social Science Reference Center Index Shelves under call number 0487.739.

bullet Peace Research Abstracts Journal.
Publisher: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. 1964-
Location: Pitney Collection (PITN). Firestone
Call Number: 576.7033 (1964- )
Current Volume: Current Periodicals Room (PR)
This is not an online database, but is a relevant index for the topic of international conflict resolution published six times a year by the Peace Research Institute- Dundas (in Ontario, Canada). Provides indexing and abstracts for books, journal articles, government publications, scholarly papers, major speeches and research studies concerning peace studies and international relations. Each issue has an author and subject index, with annual cumulative indexes in the last issue of each year.

bullet Policyfile (PU only)
Provides indexing and abstracts of research publications addressing the complete range of public policy research. PolicyFile draws its content from public policy think tanks, university research programs, research organizations, and trade publishers. The database consists of over 50,000 abstracts dating from 1990 to present, with some full text where available and links to organizational home pages.

bullet RAND Publications
URL: http://www.rand.org/Abstracts/abstracts.html
A nonprofit public policy research institution established after World War II to study national security, in the 1960s RAND added domestic policy problems to its research agenda. Current areas of research and analysis include national defense, education and training, health care, criminal and civil justice, labor and population, science and technology, community development, international relations, and regional studies. The publications database goes back to 1946, with online versions of many documents available generally as of 1998. See the RAND Publications Research Guide for more help in locating RAND publications held in Princeton libraries.

bullet Social Science Citations Index (PU only)
Interdisciplinary index to journals and collected volumes in the social and behavioral sciences. Provides access by author, citation and subject for materials published from 1956 to present. Note: This database is very useful for tracing the chain of citations in social science literature. Use SSCI to find references to articles that were cited in a given article, as well as other articles that cite that article.

bullet Sociological Abstracts (PU only)
Provides access to the world's literature in sociology and related disciplines, both theoretical and applied. The database includes abstracts of journal articles selected from over 2,500 journals, as well as books, conference papers, dissertations, and book reviews. Coverage of this database goes back to 1963.

bullet
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts (PU only)
Provides citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature in political science, including international relations, law and public policy. Indexing covers material from 1975 to present. Also provides references to reliable web resources.

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News Sources

bullet FBIS Index (PU only)
Provides indexing to the Daily Reports of the CIA's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. These reports include translated broadcasts, news agency transmissions, newspapers, periodicals, and government statements from nations around the world focusing on political, economic, scientific, and cultural issues and events. Search by keyword, region and date. This index covers reports from 1975-1996, which are mostly available in microfiche with some in paper. Ask for help locating these reports at the Social Science Reference Center. For more recent material, see the World News Connection below.

bullet LexisNexis Academic (PU only)
Provides full-text access to news from across the U.S. and around the world. Coverage of most newspapers goes back to around the mid 1980s, but varies widely.

bullet ProQuest Newspapers (PU only)
Provides indexing and full text of the Wall Street Journal (1984- ) and Barron's (1988- ), and abstracts only of the New York Times and USA Today (1989- ). After you click on the link above, pull down the database menu and select "News- ProQuest Newspapers" to search these titles.

bullet New York Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the New York Times going back to the first issue (1851-2001) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

bullet Wall Street Journal (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the Wall Street Journal going back to the first issue (1889-1986) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

bullet Washington Post (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) (PU only)
Provides retrospective coverage of the Washington Post going back to the first issue (1877-1987) in full text. Search by keywords and date.

bullet Worldwide Faith News
URL: http://www.wfn.org/
WFN is a
full text database of official news releases, documents, and policy statements from the news offices of national and world faith groups. This database indexes more than 18,000 documents, including posts in French, Spanish and German. Administered by the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., it is open to all worldwide and national faith group organizations.

bullet World News Connection (PU only)
Continues coverage of the FBIS reports mentioned above from 1996 to present, and with full text. The search functions are similar (by keyword, region, and date) with a "latest headlines" feature for monitoring current news.

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Statistical Sources

For numeric data files and assistance in data analysis, see the folks at Data & Statistical Services.

bullet American Religion Data Archive
URL: http://www.arda.tm/
The ARDA collection includes data on churches and church membership, religious professionals, and religious groups (individuals, congregations and denominations) in the U.S., with links to related sites in other countries.

bullet EIU Country Data (PU only)
A service of the Economist Intelligence Unit that provides international economic data and forecasts on a time series basis. Data are derived from national governments, trade associations, BIS, IMF, IFC, OECD, the World Bank, and EIU's own researchers. A related product, EIU Market Indicators and Forecasts (formerly EIU Country Indicators) provides more social and political risk data. EIU also provides detailed cost comparisons of major international cities in EIU City Data. All three are accessible from the link above. Once in, click on "EIU Data Services" at the top of the page and choose the desired database.

bullet Facts on International Relations and Security Trends (FIRST)
URL: http://first.sipri.org/
A free-of-charge service for politicians, journalists, researchers and the interested public, FIRST is a joint project of the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The integrated database system contains clearly documented information from research institutes around the world covering areas in the field of international relations and security, such as hard facts on armed conflicts and peace keeping, arms production and trade, military expenditure, armed forces and conventional weapons holding, nuclear weapons, chronology, statistics and other reference data.

bullet Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
URL: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/
Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the ICPSR provides member colleges and universities with access to an extensive data archive, as well as training facilities for social scientists conducting quantitative analysis. Search by their data holdings by keyword or browse by thematic categories.

bullet Minorities at Risk
URL: http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/
The MAR Project is a university-based research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active communal groups in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. The project is designed to provide information in a standardized format that aids comparative research and contributes to the understanding of conflicts involving relevant groups.

bullet Statistical Universe (PU only)
Provides indexing and abstracts to federal, state, and international statistical publications as well as selected business and professional publications containing statistics. Many statistical tables are available in full text, and direct links to many web-accessible statistical sources are also provided. Statistical Universe is the web equivalent of the print American Statistics Index, Statistical Reference Index, and Index to International Statistics; and provides indexing for the corresponding ASI, SRI and IIS microfiche sets located on the C-Floor of Firestone. IIS provides abstracts for reports and other statistical publications issued by IGOs such as the United Nations, IMF, World Bank, and OECD.

bullet Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500-2000.
Publisher: Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001.
Location: Firestone Library (F)
Call Number: D214 .C54 2001

bullet WDI Online
URL: http://devdata.worldbank.org/dataonline/
WDI Online is the web version of World Development Indicators, the World Bank's statistical appendix to the World Development Report. Select data by country, series and years.

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Additional Useful Websites

Related Princeton Research Guides
:


bullet UN Collection of Princeton University Library
URL: http://www.princeton.edu/~sbwhite/un/generalun.html

bullet
Religion Resources at Princeton
URL: http://www.princeton.edu/~rbivens/religion/

bullet Resources in Sociology in the Princeton University Library
URL: http://www.princeton.edu/~sbwhite/sociwebb.html

Select Pages from Other Institutions:

bullet Amnesty International
URL: http://www.amnesty.org/
Amnesty International is a worldwide campaigning movement that works to promote all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards. Amnesty International campaigns to free all prisoners of conscience; ensure fair and prompt trials for political prisoners; abolish the death penalty, torture and other cruel treatment of prisoners; end political killings and "disappearances"; and oppose human rights abuses by opposition groups.

bullet Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
URL: http://www.ceip.org/
Founded in 1910, this private, nonprofit organization is dedicated to advancing cooperation between nations and promoting active international engagement by the United States.

bullet Human Rights Watch
URL: http://www.hrw.org/
Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide that conducts fact-finding investigations into human rights abuses in all regions of the world. Human Rights Watch then publishes those findings in dozens of books and reports every year, generating extensive coverage in local and international media.

bullet INCORE (Initiative on Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity)
URL: http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/
INCORE was set up in 1993 by the University of Ulster and the United Nations University to undertake research and policy work for the resolution of ethnic, political and religious conflicts. Research focuses mainly on post conflict issues, issues of governance and diversity, and research methodology in violent societies. INCORE has a Policy and Evaluation Unit to ensure more effective utilization of conflict research by policy makers and practitioners, and addresses the issue of best practices in evaluating conflict interventions. INCORE produces a Conflict Data Service that provides current and historical information on all major on-going conflicts, theme sites on a variety of issues relevant to conflict, and information on conflict resolution institutions throughout the world.

bullet International Crisis Group (ICG)
URL: http://www.crisisweb.org/
The ICG is a private, multinational organization that conducts field research with the objective of strengthening the capacity of the international community to anticipate, understand, prevent and contain conflict. ICG reports cover diverse regions, including Africa, Asia, the Balkans, Latin America and the Middle East.

bullet International Relations
URL: http://www.library.ubc.ca/poli/international.html
This is an extensive list of web resources from the University of British Columbia Library. See the section on Nationalism, Ethnic or Religious Conflicts.

bullet OSCE - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
URL: http://www.osce.org/
Headquartered Vienna, the OSCE is made up of 55 participating states from Europe, Central Asia and North America. It is active in early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation.

bullet United States Institute of Peace
URL: http://www.usip.org/
Established in 1984, the United States Institute of Peace is an independent, nonpartisan federal institution created and funded by Congress to strengthen the nation's capacity to promote the peaceful resolution of international conflict through an array of programs, including grants, fellowships, conferences and workshops, library services, publications, and other educational activities.

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